|
This is the web page for the project
titled "Systems Analysis of Personal Transportation Needs In Emerging
Market Countries" carried out in the Division
of Engineering and Applied Sciences and the Harvard
University Center for the Environment (HUCE). The principal investigator
is Prof Peter P. Rogers, Gordon McKay Professor of Environmental Engineering
and Professor of City and Regional Planning. A leading concern of most
emerging markets is the need to meet rapidly expanding energy demands
for development in an economically and environmentally rational manner.
In the U.S. and other developed countries, total energy demand is distributed
in roughly equal proportions to three end-use categories-transportation,
industrial, and household and commercial sectors. Most developing countries
are transportation-poor, with about ten percent of total energy demand
from this sector. This will change over time, approaching a distribution
closer to that of the developed world. Hence, for many countries like
India and China the transport sector is the most rapidly growing energy
end-use category. Choices made now will have impacts lasting well into
the middle of the 21st century. The desire for personal mobility in urban
areas - typically by means of personal-use vehicles - will comprise much
of growing transportation energy demand. For example, in India and China
most urban areas including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Beijing, and Shanghai
already have major air pollution problems that could be greatly exacerbated
if growth of the transport sector is managed unwisely. Western nations
like the U.S., with growing concern for possible climate changes associated
in large part with global fossil energy use, likewise have interest in
the technology, policy, and investment options in environmentally sound
transportation development in emerging market countries.
____________
|
|